Resiliency as a factor protecting youths from risky behaviour: Moderating effects of gender and sport     

Mariusz Lipowski  Małgorzata Lipowska  Magdalena Jochimek  Daniel Krokosz 《European Journal of Sport Science》2016,16(2):246-255

We hypothesised that resiliency may protect adolescents against risky behaviours, and that both the practicing of sports, and gender are moderating variables in relationships between resiliency and risky behaviours. The study included 18-year-old pupils from a selection of secondary schools (n = 556). A total of 188 individuals practiced competitive sports and the remaining 368 participants were non-athletes. The participants were examined with the Resiliency Assessment Scale for Children and Adolescents (SPP-18) and with a survey containing questions and statements related to high-risk “experiments with adulthood”. Adolescent athletes showed higher levels of resiliency than their peers. The power of the “Determination and Persistence in Action” effect on “Alcohol” scale differed significantly between male athletes and male non-athletes. Only in the athletes groups were higher scores on this scale reflected by lower values on the “Drugs” scale. Moreover, it is possible to observe differences in undertaking risky behaviour between male and female athletes. The analysis of risky sexual behaviour suggests that sport is a risk factor for men, and a protective factor for women. These data suggest that consistent prophylactic and psycho-educative activities, with a special attention to differences between genders, should be provided to all the adolescents, irrespective of their sport performance levels.  相似文献   

铜锍吹炼中氧气利用率校验范围的模糊确定     

邵义元 《鄂州大学学报》2004,11(4):44-46

用模糊集合的方法计算出氧气利用率的范围,对预报模型的结果进行校验.  相似文献   

对波伏娃《第二性》的两点看法     

鲁志芬  徐子仪 《黄冈职业技术学院学报》2002,4(1):96

本文客观地评价了波伏娃的《第二性》作品,提出了个人奋斗不能解决妇女问题,妇女解放不应排斥自然属性的两点看法。  相似文献   

TEACHING ABOUT LOVE     

J. Mark  Halstead    《British Journal of Educational Studies》2005,53(3):290-305

ABSTRACT:  After a brief discussion of the concept of love and contemporary attitudes towards it, the article examines previously unpublished findings about children's ways of thinking about love, using evidence drawn from a research project on the developing sexual values of 9 and 10 year-old children. Love features extensively in their discussions and appears central to their worldview. They are aware of some of the complexities of love, and would value opportunities to discuss it further. The article concludes with a discussion of current inadequacies and future possibilities in schools' provision.  相似文献   

高等教育大众化与机会均等——理论分析和中日比较     

金子元久  窦心浩 《教育与经济》2007,(1):1-7

当高等教育规模扩大时,高等教育机会是否会变得更均等一些呢? 均等程度又如何测算? 从这一视角来看,中国的高等教育到底是趋向于平等,还是更加不平等呢? 本文试图通过理论探讨,以及对中日两国数据的实证分析来回答上述问题.首先,我们检验了几种用于标识不平等度的尺度,发现基尼系数等不适于检测类似于升学率这样的由百分率表示的指标.其次,在1992年与2001年之间,随着经济的增长,中国高等教育机会的地区差有了明显的扩大.第三,类似情况也发生在日本高等教育的大众化进程中(1960年至1975年).理论依据和日本的经验告诉我们,要矫正迅速扩大的高等教育机会地区差,今后必须在调控高等教育的供给上多下功夫.  相似文献   

女大学生如何增强自我防护意识     

高燕梅 《渭南师范学院学报》2003,18(5):93-95

文章首先论述了提出这个论题的必要性，接着从了解掌握一定的科学的性知识、树立健康的符合时代进步的性观念、在恋爱交友中用理智调控感情等三个方面重点具体地论证了论题。  相似文献   

对跳远两种技术的初步探讨     

毛立力 《宁波教育学院学报》2002,4(1):53-55

以世界优秀跳远选手刘易斯和埃米扬的典型两跳为参照,分析了我国优秀跳远运动员在助跑速度、绝对速度、速度利用率、腾起角度与两选手之间的差异,提出了近期内练就刘易斯一样以速度见长的技术特点（低跳跃型）可能性不大的情况下,适度调整垂直速度和水平速度的比例,降低助跑速度利用率,增大腾起角,走埃米扬力量见长（高跳跃型）技术之路,是我国优秀跳远运动员提高成绩的有效途径。  相似文献   

情绪调节的因素和方法研究     

冯源  简福平  陈旭 《重庆第二师范学院学报》2007,20(4):113-116

情绪调节是个体管理、调整或改变自己(或他人)情绪的过程。在这个过程中,通过一定的行为策略和机制,使情绪在主观感受、表情行为、生理反应等方面发生一定的变化。不同年龄的情绪感受频率存在差异,不同年龄,性别和主观体验的情绪调节方式也都存在着差异。通过不同的应对措施来改变负性情绪,以达到调节身心的作用。  相似文献   

负反馈放大器回归比的测试     

兰学忠 《商丘师范学院学报》1996,(Z3)

不论何种类型的负反馈放大器，只要在反馈环路某点处断开反馈环，测试出反馈放大器的回归比，就可方便地分析研究负反馈对放大器性能的影响．  相似文献   

一个轻的赝标玻色子与轻子的味改变过程     

黄金书  宋太平 《南阳师范学院学报》2006,5(12):33-35

在双Higgs二重态模型Ⅲ下计算了一个轻的赝标玻色子对轻子味改变过程li→ljγγ和li→lje e-的贡献.发现的衰变宽度一般情况下在10-14GeV的量级,并且运用li→lje e-的实验结果对li→ljγγ过程的分支比进行了估计,其中对μ→eγγ分支比的估计比实验改进了大约两个量级.  相似文献